Darren Candow

  • Professor, Faculty of Kinesiology and Health Studies, University of Regina

Credentials

  • PhD
  • CSEP Certified Exercise Physiologist

Education

  • PhD
  • Bachelors in Kinesiology

Affiliations

  • University of Regina

Research Focus

  • Aging
  • Muscle Metabolism
  • Nutritional Supplementation
  • Resistance Exercise

Notable Publications

  • Effect of Creatine Supplementation and Resistance-Exercise Training on Muscle Insulin-Like Growth Factor in Young Adults (2008)
  • Differential Effects of Resistance and Endurance Exercise in the Fed State on Signalling Molecule Phosphorylation and Protein Synthesis in Human Muscle (2007)
  • Short-term creatine supplementation improves maximum quadriceps contraction in women (2002)

Connect

Key Contributions

  • Dr. Candow has significantly contributed to the understanding of how nutritional supplementation affects muscle metabolism in aging populations.
  • His research has indicated the beneficial effects of resistance exercise on human muscle.

Contact

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The Optimal Creatine Protocol for Strength, Brain, and Longevity | Darren Candow, PhD
Maximizing Health Benefits with Creatine for Strength, Brain, and Longevity 0:11 0
“when it comes to set two three and four that's where creatine really comes to the rescue”

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The Optimal Creatine Protocol for Strength, Brain, and Longevity | Darren Candow, PhD
Maximizing Health Benefits with Creatine for Strength, Brain, and Longevity 0:17 0
“they measured it for 21 hours of sleep deprivation and it really improved memory cognition and it increased brain creatine content”

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The Optimal Creatine Protocol for Strength, Brain, and Longevity | Darren Candow, PhD
Maximizing Health Benefits with Creatine for Strength, Brain, and Longevity 1:32 0
“anybody on the planet is now considering creatine either in their diet or supplementation”

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The Optimal Creatine Protocol for Strength, Brain, and Longevity | Darren Candow, PhD
Maximizing Health Benefits with Creatine for Strength, Brain, and Longevity 1:55 0
“it basically increases the ability to produce ATP or maintain it during an exercise session”

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The Optimal Creatine Protocol for Strength, Brain, and Longevity | Darren Candow, PhD
Maximizing Health Benefits with Creatine for Strength, Brain, and Longevity 5:40 0
“compare creatine and weight training to creatine Placebo and weight training there is a greater increase in lean body mass uh muscle size as well as muscle performance”

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The Optimal Creatine Protocol for Strength, Brain, and Longevity | Darren Candow, PhD
Maximizing Health Benefits with Creatine for Strength, Brain, and Longevity 6:02 0
“does it affect the recovery time in between sets excellent question it does it really speeds it up”

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The Optimal Creatine Protocol for Strength, Brain, and Longevity | Darren Candow, PhD
Maximizing Health Benefits with Creatine for Strength, Brain, and Longevity 8:38 0
“the improvements in the muscle strength presumably are coming because you're increasing your training volume”

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The Optimal Creatine Protocol for Strength, Brain, and Longevity | Darren Candow, PhD
Maximizing Health Benefits with Creatine for Strength, Brain, and Longevity 11:14 0
“we don't think traditional weight training um where you're doing a set you're resting maybe a minute to two it seems like it's not catabolic or intense enough”

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The Optimal Creatine Protocol for Strength, Brain, and Longevity | Darren Candow, PhD
Maximizing Health Benefits with Creatine for Strength, Brain, and Longevity 11:58 0
“from a long distance event you're running hour hours uh you're swimming whichever it is the best lines of Defense come from Triathlon and Marathon running where the increase in these markers called cytic kinds were elevated”

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The Optimal Creatine Protocol for Strength, Brain, and Longevity | Darren Candow, PhD
Maximizing Health Benefits with Creatine for Strength, Brain, and Longevity 12:09 0
“creatine sort of attenuate that rise could allow the individual to recover and get back on the the track or whichever it is quicker”

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The Optimal Creatine Protocol for Strength, Brain, and Longevity | Darren Candow, PhD
Maximizing Health Benefits with Creatine for Strength, Brain, and Longevity 12:57 0
“creatine's anti-inflammatory properties would come into play”

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The Optimal Creatine Protocol for Strength, Brain, and Longevity | Darren Candow, PhD
Maximizing Health Benefits with Creatine for Strength, Brain, and Longevity 13:28 0
“creatine doesn't directly increase protein synthesis which might be a surprise for a lot of reviewers”

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The Optimal Creatine Protocol for Strength, Brain, and Longevity | Darren Candow, PhD
Maximizing Health Benefits with Creatine for Strength, Brain, and Longevity 14:23 0
“creatine seems to help increase muscle size in other ways satellite cells grow factors things like that but it does decreased protein breakdown primarily though in males”

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The Optimal Creatine Protocol for Strength, Brain, and Longevity | Darren Candow, PhD
Maximizing Health Benefits with Creatine for Strength, Brain, and Longevity 14:39 0
“does creatine have a general anti-inflammatory effect in in both males and females it does in young and older individuals”

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The Optimal Creatine Protocol for Strength, Brain, and Longevity | Darren Candow, PhD
Maximizing Health Benefits with Creatine for Strength, Brain, and Longevity 16:42 0
“carnivore diet but an elegant study out of Brazil about four years ago uh they Ed sort of an MRI for the brain and they showed that vegans and omnivores had the same amount of brain creatine store so that's really substantiating that the brain makes its own creatine it probably makes enough for the nonstressed individual but during times of metabolic stress the question is will vegans or omnivores need more and it's likely that it that's true.”

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The Optimal Creatine Protocol for Strength, Brain, and Longevity | Darren Candow, PhD
Maximizing Health Benefits with Creatine for Strength, Brain, and Longevity 17:27 0
“Creatine is most found in animal Foods Meats poultry fish yes um none in plants at all Trace Amounts you'd have you'd have to eat the entire Orchard of whatever plant you're thinking and same with uh milk you'd have to drink all the milk from a Jersey cow to get any significant amount so that's why it's unrealistic.”

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The Optimal Creatine Protocol for Strength, Brain, and Longevity | Darren Candow, PhD
Maximizing Health Benefits with Creatine for Strength, Brain, and Longevity 18:37 0
“the thought is as we get older we have R reduced fossil creatine stores in our body so they might need more um and the hope is about 95% Is Res is housed in our our skeletal muscle but now with the emergence of research the rest is in bone and brain specifically so the hope is if we take in more our muscles will be full which is great but now hopefully we're going to have some trickling into our bone which is even just as important.”

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The Optimal Creatine Protocol for Strength, Brain, and Longevity | Darren Candow, PhD
Maximizing Health Benefits with Creatine for Strength, Brain, and Longevity 19:53 0
“Roger Harris came up with a seminal uh um protocol where you just mentioned this loading phase it's the most viable rapid way to really saturate your skeletal muscle this has nothing to do with the bone or the brain and so that's 20 grams a day for about 7 days is usually what's recommended uh a bit of new information you only need to do that for two days and then your muscles are saturated.”

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The Optimal Creatine Protocol for Strength, Brain, and Longevity | Darren Candow, PhD
Maximizing Health Benefits with Creatine for Strength, Brain, and Longevity 22:27 0
“I mentioned five grams a day and well maybe before we get to that, how long does it take to get your muscle stores saturated and then let's say your resistance training right so you're working out five to six hours a week... and I'm doing five grams a day right is am I just constantly saturating my stores even though I'm pulling down from them as I'm working out or how does that work.”

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The Optimal Creatine Protocol for Strength, Brain, and Longevity | Darren Candow, PhD
Maximizing Health Benefits with Creatine for Strength, Brain, and Longevity 24:12 0
“One of the best things you can do for bone health is weightbearing exercise. These compound lifts, the things that we were talking about with improving your explosive power and your strength.”

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The Optimal Creatine Protocol for Strength, Brain, and Longevity | Darren Candow, PhD
Maximizing Health Benefits with Creatine for Strength, Brain, and Longevity 25:24 0
“Creatine reduces something called the osteoclast activity or bone resorption so for some reason it really inhibits these osteoclasts from sort of chopping down our bone and increasing blood calcium levels when not needed.”

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The Optimal Creatine Protocol for Strength, Brain, and Longevity | Darren Candow, PhD
Maximizing Health Benefits with Creatine for Strength, Brain, and Longevity 27:43 0
“weight training is there and I think that's the Big Driver from any of the muscle bone perspectives.”

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The Optimal Creatine Protocol for Strength, Brain, and Longevity | Darren Candow, PhD
Maximizing Health Benefits with Creatine for Strength, Brain, and Longevity 27:50 0
“just supplementing with creatine by itself even if you're doing 8 G isn't isn't really going to necessarily affect your bone health if you're not doing any weightbearing exercise.”

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The Optimal Creatine Protocol for Strength, Brain, and Longevity | Darren Candow, PhD
Maximizing Health Benefits with Creatine for Strength, Brain, and Longevity 29:30 0
“if there's if you're in line for Abyss phosphinate there's no way that creatine or weight training will come close so a drug effect will always be superior.”

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The Optimal Creatine Protocol for Strength, Brain, and Longevity | Darren Candow, PhD
Maximizing Health Benefits with Creatine for Strength, Brain, and Longevity 29:47 0
“if I had to choose one for bone it's weight training or Plyometrics or anything that you feel to the body and then consider creatine in your treatment program.”

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The Optimal Creatine Protocol for Strength, Brain, and Longevity | Darren Candow, PhD
Maximizing Health Benefits with Creatine for Strength, Brain, and Longevity 33:05 0
“females get an improvement in muscle performance primarily strength that's the population we've seen the best bone benefits”

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The Optimal Creatine Protocol for Strength, Brain, and Longevity | Darren Candow, PhD
Maximizing Health Benefits with Creatine for Strength, Brain, and Longevity 33:23 0
“don't shy away from creatine it's extremely potentially beneficial in combination with exercise”

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The Optimal Creatine Protocol for Strength, Brain, and Longevity | Darren Candow, PhD
Maximizing Health Benefits with Creatine for Strength, Brain, and Longevity 33:47 0
“if you're eating red meat or seafood you're getting a little bit amount for the vegans watching keep in mind you're not getting any”

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The Optimal Creatine Protocol for Strength, Brain, and Longevity | Darren Candow, PhD
Maximizing Health Benefits with Creatine for Strength, Brain, and Longevity 34:54 0
“the safety profile is exceptional especially at the dosages we're talking about”

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The Optimal Creatine Protocol for Strength, Brain, and Longevity | Darren Candow, PhD
Maximizing Health Benefits with Creatine for Strength, Brain, and Longevity 35:52 0
“the brain is very resistant we have the blood-brain barrier for a really important reason”

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The Optimal Creatine Protocol for Strength, Brain, and Longevity | Darren Candow, PhD
Maximizing Health Benefits with Creatine for Strength, Brain, and Longevity 38:27 0
“higher 20 gam a day seem to be the most viable there's been a single study looking at about four gram a day but it took three months to accumulate in the brain”

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The Optimal Creatine Protocol for Strength, Brain, and Longevity | Darren Candow, PhD
Maximizing Health Benefits with Creatine for Strength, Brain, and Longevity 40:42 0
“the seminal study was out of Germany and they did four two versus four versus 10 and this is where I personally take at least 10 and they use mrss studies and they only they showed that about 10 double the percent increase in brain creatine content but they also measured it in the gray matter the matter and I believe the phalus and it all improved by about 10%”

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The Optimal Creatine Protocol for Strength, Brain, and Longevity | Darren Candow, PhD
Maximizing Health Benefits with Creatine for Strength, Brain, and Longevity 42:42 0
“another study came out of Germany they did is very elegant design it was a crossover and they gave 0.35 grams per kilogram so even if you're only 70 kg that's 25 G in a bowl of do and they measured it for 21 hours of sleep deprivation and it really improve memory cognition and it increase brain creatine content”

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The Optimal Creatine Protocol for Strength, Brain, and Longevity | Darren Candow, PhD
Maximizing Health Benefits with Creatine for Strength, Brain, and Longevity 43:57 0
“Creatine could really improve their ability to score better on tests and when you look at the mental fatiguing studies that's when creatine seems to work after you've done a whole bunch of fatiguing exercises or taken creatine before it really speeds up your ability to maintain memory and cognition.”

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The Optimal Creatine Protocol for Strength, Brain, and Longevity | Darren Candow, PhD
Maximizing Health Benefits with Creatine for Strength, Brain, and Longevity 44:54 0
“It increases brain bioenergetics and one of the common denominators with depression or concussion is that they have reduced brain creatine stores and bioenergetics compared to a healthy control on average and so maybe creatine is bringing those values up or even slightly more and now the brain has more energy capacity to do and deal with all the daily stressors of society.”

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The Optimal Creatine Protocol for Strength, Brain, and Longevity | Darren Candow, PhD
Maximizing Health Benefits with Creatine for Strength, Brain, and Longevity 45:45 0
“If you're in contact sports, creatine should be taken on a daily basis because unfortunately if you do get hit, in the rodent model when they've actually forced concussion in rodents, taking creatine beforehand the recovery symptoms are really accelerated and in the only single human study was in children as soon as these people in Scotland got head trauma they put them on 0.4 grams of creatine per kilogram so about 20 these are just children immediately and over six months these children that were taking creatine had substantial improvements in self-care and efficacy.”

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The Optimal Creatine Protocol for Strength, Brain, and Longevity | Darren Candow, PhD
Maximizing Health Benefits with Creatine for Strength, Brain, and Longevity 48:56 0
“Maybe you know it's funny how the body can figure that out like you know the brain needs it um so you know there was another there's some interesting research that you also published kind of um in the brain area is sleep right and um I'd love for you to talk about that study I thought it was so interesting these resistance training females and you gave them creatine and it really seemed to help improve their sleep on training days.”

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The Optimal Creatine Protocol for Strength, Brain, and Longevity | Darren Candow, PhD
Maximizing Health Benefits with Creatine for Strength, Brain, and Longevity 49:46 0
“Total Sleep duration on the days they trained was substantially higher I think it was about almost an hour compared to Placebo.”

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The Optimal Creatine Protocol for Strength, Brain, and Longevity | Darren Candow, PhD
Maximizing Health Benefits with Creatine for Strength, Brain, and Longevity 54:11 0
“there's been some interesting research with creatine and depression yes there has it's an emerging area primarily to Utah there a great Psychiatry group there and uh as a cavea no study has ever looked at creatine without anti-depressant medication so they're always as adjunct so we're not creatin could ever replace anxiety or anti-depressive medications but in these sub populations primarily females with clinical depression it's really starting to have some um speed up recovery and decrease some of the symptoms”

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The Optimal Creatine Protocol for Strength, Brain, and Longevity | Darren Candow, PhD
Maximizing Health Benefits with Creatine for Strength, Brain, and Longevity 54:40 0
“the mechanisms are starting to emerge it's starting to have a role primarily from RADS and this is implicated in depression where uh they have reduced brain creatine stores so maybe creatin supplementation can bring those levels up uh there's potential to increase bdnf so that has been implicated there as well and there's another thing called neurofilament um or light chain it's an indication of neuronal damage uh and one gram of creatin in your diet has been shown to reduce that”

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The Optimal Creatine Protocol for Strength, Brain, and Longevity | Darren Candow, PhD
Maximizing Health Benefits with Creatine for Strength, Brain, and Longevity 55:09 0
“the overarching thing with uh anti-depression is it increases brain bioenergetics as you as you mentioned and decreases again here we go mitochondrial Health uh decreases reactive oxidative species all these are implicated in all the brain and cognitive decline and primarily depression”

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The Optimal Creatine Protocol for Strength, Brain, and Longevity | Darren Candow, PhD
Maximizing Health Benefits with Creatine for Strength, Brain, and Longevity 55:35 0
“there's also a big um inflammatory component in depression there's like inflammation in fact there have been studies just in healthy young individuals where they induce inflammation through like LPS it can cause depressive symptoms”

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The Optimal Creatine Protocol for Strength, Brain, and Longevity | Darren Candow, PhD
Maximizing Health Benefits with Creatine for Strength, Brain, and Longevity 57:13 0
“I wonder if there's any um has anyone ever looked at you know creatine's role in helping prevent infectious you know disease or respiratory illness fighting off pathogens like just anecdotally uh I supplement with glutamine my 5 grams of it's about 5.6 grams of glutamine I take a day and with creatine five grams of creatine and it has made a insanely big difference in my susceptibility to respiratory illness”

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The Optimal Creatine Protocol for Strength, Brain, and Longevity | Darren Candow, PhD
Maximizing Health Benefits with Creatine for Strength, Brain, and Longevity 59:34 0
“endothelial cells have Transporters for creatine they do right next to the asites which don't so the endoc cells at the blood brain barrier especially but around all the um smooth muscle they do have the transporter so that was one of the theories Mike Orby just put out a study in Eric rosson just recently in older adults uh and that makes sense because you look at a population that might get some benefits and they show some very small favorable effects from creatine supplementation uh either a week long or for up to four weeks I believe it was a loading phase and then down to about five grams a day um so it has some favorable effects for in I think it was macro and microvascular function so that might have potential down the road for cardiac rehab or individuals with cardiovascular disease or even subsets of that like type 2 diabetes or metabolic syndrome so that's an area to stay tuned for as well as emerging um and um same with type 2 diabetes there's potential there as well uh potentially improving GL glucose disposal again if there's more muscle activation you have more glute four…”

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The Optimal Creatine Protocol for Strength, Brain, and Longevity | Darren Candow, PhD
Maximizing Health Benefits with Creatine for Strength, Brain, and Longevity 1:00:53 0
“I've also come across some other like cardiometabolic health benefits so glucose but also triglycerides and with cholesterol in there too can you talk about that is that maybe some mixed data I'm not sure if if if everything is sh the same it's totally mixed um some show decrease in triglycerides LDL um um and then others don't see the effect and again I think it comes back when you look at those studies with the population if they're compromised as we get older there're probably going to be more of an effect and then the question is was it dietary change that did it or was it the creatine itself so that's one of the big issues when we give a creatine supplement if you don't consider what they're already consuming or now they've initiated exercise compared to a true Placebo um there is potential the mechanisms seem to be from a a triglyceride perspective it seems to increase energy expenditure some thermogenic potentially effect that might explain why creatin decreases body fat in individuals 18 and above uh but from the cholesterol perspective we don't really know the mechanism there um and that's an area I'm sure…”

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The Optimal Creatine Protocol for Strength, Brain, and Longevity | Darren Candow, PhD
Maximizing Health Benefits with Creatine for Strength, Brain, and Longevity 1:04:58 0
“creatine seems to work in a very variety of ways and then again on the other side it's certainly been shown to decrease reactive oxidative species so it seems to have more of a preservation to the cell effect.”

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The Optimal Creatine Protocol for Strength, Brain, and Longevity | Darren Candow, PhD
Maximizing Health Benefits with Creatine for Strength, Brain, and Longevity 1:05:08 0
“from an injury perspective, it seems to speed up recovery.”

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The Optimal Creatine Protocol for Strength, Brain, and Longevity | Darren Candow, PhD
Maximizing Health Benefits with Creatine for Strength, Brain, and Longevity 1:05:42 0
“the 20 G A Day loading phase and then the maintenance phase being about five.”

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The Optimal Creatine Protocol for Strength, Brain, and Longevity | Darren Candow, PhD
Maximizing Health Benefits with Creatine for Strength, Brain, and Longevity 1:06:54 0
“creatine without exercise actually improves muscle performance.”

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The Optimal Creatine Protocol for Strength, Brain, and Longevity | Darren Candow, PhD
Maximizing Health Benefits with Creatine for Strength, Brain, and Longevity 1:07:16 0
“creatine has been shown to improve muscle performance, improve strength endurance, their ability to perform repetitions to fatigue primarily in older adults but there's been studies in younger individuals.”

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The Optimal Creatine Protocol for Strength, Brain, and Longevity | Darren Candow, PhD
Maximizing Health Benefits with Creatine for Strength, Brain, and Longevity 1:10:10 0
“maybe if you're taking creatine on a daily basis those organs don't need to make as much because you're offsetting that um but again when you stop supplementation it goes back to baseline or it doesn't disrupt any of that”

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The Optimal Creatine Protocol for Strength, Brain, and Longevity | Darren Candow, PhD
Maximizing Health Benefits with Creatine for Strength, Brain, and Longevity 1:10:22 0
“there's no evidence to suggest it downregulates sperm motility”

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The Optimal Creatine Protocol for Strength, Brain, and Longevity | Darren Candow, PhD
Maximizing Health Benefits with Creatine for Strength, Brain, and Longevity 1:11:34 0
“there's no adverse effects and why would there be if our body doesn't like it we just excrete it”

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The Optimal Creatine Protocol for Strength, Brain, and Longevity | Darren Candow, PhD
Maximizing Health Benefits with Creatine for Strength, Brain, and Longevity 1:11:47 0
“it improves Health agility coordination muscle mass there's no reason and so that's why I'm one of the big proponents”

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The Optimal Creatine Protocol for Strength, Brain, and Longevity | Darren Candow, PhD
Maximizing Health Benefits with Creatine for Strength, Brain, and Longevity 1:13:14 0
“I would give my children creatine for sure as early as possible cuz I'm looking at brain development bone development muscle immune system it has all those benefits”

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The Optimal Creatine Protocol for Strength, Brain, and Longevity | Darren Candow, PhD
Maximizing Health Benefits with Creatine for Strength, Brain, and Longevity 1:15:44 0
“going back to the kids you mentioned the creatine supplementation was shown to improve agility”

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The Optimal Creatine Protocol for Strength, Brain, and Longevity | Darren Candow, PhD
Maximizing Health Benefits with Creatine for Strength, Brain, and Longevity 1:16:37 0
“creatine monohydrate is that still the gold standard for supplementing with creatine if so why”

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The Optimal Creatine Protocol for Strength, Brain, and Longevity | Darren Candow, PhD
Maximizing Health Benefits with Creatine for Strength, Brain, and Longevity 1:17:40 0
“no other creatine has ever gotten into the cell and had Superior effects”

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The Optimal Creatine Protocol for Strength, Brain, and Longevity | Darren Candow, PhD
Maximizing Health Benefits with Creatine for Strength, Brain, and Longevity 1:21:16 0
“I recommend to these people and it happens quite often um the sort of micro dose so I would say if you're taking 5 gram take about 2 and a half grams in the morning weight at least SS and 2 and 1 half grams later uh also take it with food so I put I have for breakfast I'm sort of boring but I take Greek yogurt collagen protein whey protein blueberries and I usually put 10 grams of creatine in my yogurt um but some people can't so if you want you want to put 2 and a half grams there but if you want to start as low as 3 gram 1 and 1/ half in the morning 1 and 1/ half in the evening or you could do one and 1/2 in the morning another one and half with lunch with food seems to increase the absorption because the insulin from carbohydrates Andor some of the the effects of fat uh the most times is when people just drink it with water I find that's where they get the GI tra irritation just because it's going through the GI track quickly uh taking water with it…”

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The Optimal Creatine Protocol for Strength, Brain, and Longevity | Darren Candow, PhD
Maximizing Health Benefits with Creatine for Strength, Brain, and Longevity 1:25:36 0
“do you think it's better to take um creatine like you taking it in the morning if you're going to work out in the morning but what if you work out in the evening do you want to take it in the evening yeah I would take it any in close proximity to exercise I would take it so if you work out twice a day you're taking creatine twice a day um but if you take it in the morning and then work out later in the night that's totally fine we're not seeing any big differences but I'm a big advantageous proponent of taking close proximity to exercise and that's when in an hour pre and post”

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The Optimal Creatine Protocol for Strength, Brain, and Longevity | Darren Candow, PhD
Maximizing Health Benefits with Creatine for Strength, Brain, and Longevity 1:26:10 0
“for a very very very very long time I put creatine in my my coffee I put everything in my coffee cuz it just masks everything and I just didn't do it in one I've never really had GI problems with creatine supplementation myself so um but I'm not sure that I'm supposed to be doing that”

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The Optimal Creatine Protocol for Strength, Brain, and Longevity | Darren Candow, PhD
Maximizing Health Benefits with Creatine for Strength, Brain, and Longevity 1:26:37 0
“the phoc kinetics of creatine and uh caffeine do not oppose each other but from a cellular perspective they certainly do so remember when I talked about the cop plasma reticulum caffeine likes to release calcium but likes to take it in and some really good research out of Europe have shown that they the two molecules oppose each other from a muscle relaxation time but the dose of caffeine seems to be the most important factor if the dose is over 250 milligrams or even higher that's when it seems to have the interference effect if the dose is lower it doesn't seem to have an interference effect”

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The Optimal Creatine Protocol for Strength, Brain, and Longevity | Darren Candow, PhD
Maximizing Health Benefits with Creatine for Strength, Brain, and Longevity 1:28:08 0
“is creatine heat sensitive it is it denatures a little bit so if you warm up the um solution some people don't like the grittiness um so when the temperature rises it will decrease the uh or increase the solubility if you will it will not degrade at the creatinin unless it's super heated for a long long period of time”

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The Optimal Creatine Protocol for Strength, Brain, and Longevity | Darren Candow, PhD
Maximizing Health Benefits with Creatine for Strength, Brain, and Longevity 1:30:56 0
“a lot of people were not drinking water or going through some practices like wrestling wearing rubber suits extreme hydration they happen to be taking creatine and then they said well I'm not creatine uh since it traps water therefore my cells must be exploding or muscles and therefore was causing cramping and we just don't see any evidence behind that”

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The Optimal Creatine Protocol for Strength, Brain, and Longevity | Darren Candow, PhD
Maximizing Health Benefits with Creatine for Strength, Brain, and Longevity 1:31:37 0
“rest assured from a clinical perspective uh creatin does not adversely affect renal liver or cardiovascular uh cells uh and we've given 11 grams a day in post-menopausal females to a population where their organs are under a little bit more stress and no adverse effects”

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The Optimal Creatine Protocol for Strength, Brain, and Longevity | Darren Candow, PhD
Maximizing Health Benefits with Creatine for Strength, Brain, and Longevity 1:33:12 0
“so creatine and fossil creatine don't leave the muscle it gets left in the muscle as creatinin creatinin can also be raised with a very very high protein diet excessive exercise or dehydration”

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The Optimal Creatine Protocol for Strength, Brain, and Longevity | Darren Candow, PhD
Maximizing Health Benefits with Creatine for Strength, Brain, and Longevity 1:36:25 0
“I can blame my parents and primarily my mother for that for the maternal DNA um but then there's other people with full heads of hair so it can't be a cure it's like carbohydrates cause obesity that's nonsensical it's it's everybody's different.”

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The Optimal Creatine Protocol for Strength, Brain, and Longevity | Darren Candow, PhD
Maximizing Health Benefits with Creatine for Strength, Brain, and Longevity 1:37:34 0
“The other one is we do not see any evidence it disrupts sleep although we talked about the the study earlier doesn't have any negative effects there um and then cancer so this is an area that is difficult to answer or talk about um because we just don't have a lot of human cellular data from the inv vitro data um we're not seeing any in humans at least from recommended dosages any uh malignant growth or any uh cancer promotion if anything we're seeing anti-cancer properties uh from improving inflamm or anti-inflammatory responses there.”

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The Optimal Creatine Protocol for Strength, Brain, and Longevity | Darren Candow, PhD
Maximizing Health Benefits with Creatine for Strength, Brain, and Longevity 1:39:41 0
“The creatine molecule whichever does not increase um urinary output people thought since it's creating creatinin you need to filter it we think it's the increase in fluid ingestion that you're probably taking either with exercise or what is usually recommended with creatine that's actually a myth as well you don't need to increase tons of water consumption but the molecule doesn't cause an increase in urination it's not a diuretic or it doesn't increase uh urinary uh flow that way.”

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The Optimal Creatine Protocol for Strength, Brain, and Longevity | Darren Candow, PhD
Maximizing Health Benefits with Creatine for Strength, Brain, and Longevity 1:41:32 0
“supplementation and homosysteine levels for example yeah the most studies don't support it and that's where we got to the point where oh if it doesn't decrease homosysteine levels then maybe exogenous creatine doesn't reduce our natural creatine synthesis the the studies that show it does are in animals and I believe there was one human trial uh but the Mo majority shows it doesn't have any effect now that could be the dose there but you're totally right methionine is donating I think it's 40% of our our methyl groups to creatine synthesis so if I'm taking more dietary creatine or or supplementation why use that why why not decrease the amount being synthesized because that has huge implications on enthal health and cardiovascular health um but ironically the it's not even equivocal the majority suggests it doesn't decrease maybe the studies are not long enough or maybe they're not populations that needed as much yeah right so the question is like maybe you need to start with a population that has elevated homoy correct yeah vegans yeah yeah yeah yeah because it's hard it's hard to detect small changes when you already have it's easy to do you…”

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The Optimal Creatine Protocol for Strength, Brain, and Longevity | Darren Candow, PhD
Maximizing Health Benefits with Creatine for Strength, Brain, and Longevity 1:43:38 0
“the best way to augment creatine into the muscle is with muscle contraction which is great but the dose of carbohydrates shown to sort of increase it is almost over 75 G and I think most people are not going to consume that protein is a great one to add creatine too because it's insulin genic as well um so combining creatine and protein will probably give you a superior effect and there's been two studies that show you get a greater increase in in muscle performance and lean body mass when you combine creatine with protein in this protein case it was whey protein it was only about 30 grams so now when you're looking at your post exercise meal pre-exercise meal I think creatine and protein are good friends uh consider them as something that you may want to consider um especially in your post exercise meal or like I take at least 50 grams of protein with breakfast I put my creatine in there I don't need to worry about it until later on and then I usually drink it or have it with a meal um most creatine is tasteless you can put it in food…”

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The Optimal Creatine Protocol for Strength, Brain, and Longevity | Darren Candow, PhD
Maximizing Health Benefits with Creatine for Strength, Brain, and Longevity 1:46:51 0
“that's an excellent form of creatine hydrate I make sure it's pharmaceutical grade so all these things that you would do by putting something in your body just do a little bit of homework but if you're not seeing certified safe or third party tested um that's something to be a little cautious”

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The Optimal Creatine Protocol for Strength, Brain, and Longevity | Darren Candow, PhD
Maximizing Health Benefits with Creatine for Strength, Brain, and Longevity 1:47:23 0
“we're giving 100% pure Crea, we're not giving it with 10 or or 12 other compounds that you got at a grocery store things like that”

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The Optimal Creatine Protocol for Strength, Brain, and Longevity | Darren Candow, PhD
Maximizing Health Benefits with Creatine for Strength, Brain, and Longevity 1:47:51 0
“it's very pure from Germany it's third party tested now as as a disclosure I'm on The Advisory board for Crea pure so full disclosure”

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The Optimal Creatine Protocol for Strength, Brain, and Longevity | Darren Candow, PhD
Maximizing Health Benefits with Creatine for Strength, Brain, and Longevity 1:48:36 0
“micro ionized yeah that's a new form to get away from some of the things you mentioned on GI track irritation so that's just being continually processed it's very fluffy”

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