adenosine

No summary available for this substance.

Adenosine

Adenosine is a naturally occurring purine nucleoside that plays crucial roles in various physiological processes. It is an endogenous compound found in every cell of the human body. As a supplement, it is used to manage certain types of supraventricular tachycardia (SVT), and also as a diagnostic agent in stress testing.

Category
Bioactive Compound
Molecular Formula
C10H13N5O4
Mechanism of Action
Adenosine works by slowing the electrical conduction in the heart, slowing heart rate, or normalizing heart rhythms. It also promotes vasodilation and plays a role in energy transfer as ATP and ADP, and the signal transduction as the adenosine receptors.
Evidence Grade
A - Strong scientific evidence for this use

Other Names

  • Adenocard
  • Adenocor
  • Adenoscan
  • Adenosinum

Primary Benefits

  • Cardiac rhythm normalization
  • Promotion of sleep
  • Anti-inflammatory properties
  • Neuroprotection
  • Possible anti-aging effects

Recommended Dosage

Adult 3-12 mg intravenous for SVT treatment, dose to be determined by healthcare provider
Children Consult healthcare provider

Side Effects

  • Chest discomfort
  • Shortness of breath
  • Nausea
  • Headache
  • Lightheadedness
  • Flushing

Precautions

  • Individuals with heart block or sick sinus syndrome
  • Individuals with asthma or COPD
  • Individuals with low blood pressure
  • Pregnant or breastfeeding women

Interactions

  • Dipyridamole
  • Methylxanthines like caffeine and theophylline
  • Carbamazepine

Key References

  • https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK459198/
  • https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/Adenosine
  • https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3777599/
Journal Club with Dr. Peter Attia | Metformin for Longevity & The Power of Belief Effects
Exploring Metformin's Potential for Longevity and Anti-Aging Benefits 16:31 0
“the net effect of that is that it changes the ratio of adenosine monophosphate to adenosine diphosphate”

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Breaking Bad Habits & Living Your Best Life – Dr Andrew Huberman (4K)
Optimizing Health and Functionality Through Sleep and Rhythm Management 0:12 0
“adenosine is an incredibly interesting molecule, it exists in the brain and body, it accumulates with the number of hours that you're awake so the longer you're awake the more adenosine accumulates.”

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Breaking Bad Habits & Living Your Best Life – Dr Andrew Huberman (4K)
Optimizing Health and Functionality Through Sleep and Rhythm Management 0:47 0
“when we sleep and when we allow ourselves to go into states of deep rest that are similar to sleep, the adenosine system is adjusting so that there's less effective adenosine circulating or bound to adenosine receptors.”

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Breaking Bad Habits & Living Your Best Life – Dr Andrew Huberman (4K)
Optimizing Health and Functionality Through Sleep and Rhythm Management 1:44 0
“when caffeine wears off the adenosine that was around trying to bind to those receptors is still around, in fact, it's accumulated even more which at least partially explains the so-called caffeine crash.”

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Breaking Bad Habits & Living Your Best Life – Dr Andrew Huberman (4K)
Optimizing Health and Functionality Through Sleep and Rhythm Management 4:21 0
“when you wake up in the morning your adenosine levels are not zeroed out to the place where you would be maximally awake, there is a lot of or some residual adenosine present.”

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Breaking Bad Habits & Living Your Best Life – Dr Andrew Huberman (4K)
Optimizing Health and Functionality Through Sleep and Rhythm Management 6:06 0
“by delaying caffeine for the first 60 to 90 minutes after waking there's an interesting phenomenon whereby even though you are out of bed and walking around you're not asleep if you don't block those adenosine receptors there's still clearance of adenosine occurring in part because residual rest you're sort of still asleep”

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Breaking Bad Habits & Living Your Best Life – Dr Andrew Huberman (4K)
Optimizing Health and Functionality Through Sleep and Rhythm Management 6:29 0
“the other thing that works remark well to clear out residual adenosine is upon waking if you don't feel rested enough to do something I've talked also a lot about which is another one of these zero-cost tools that has a growing amount of impressive science to support it which is non-sleep deep rest or nsdr also called Yoga Nidra”

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Breaking Bad Habits & Living Your Best Life – Dr Andrew Huberman (4K)
Optimizing Health and Functionality Through Sleep and Rhythm Management 11:29 0
“otherwise you're sort of trying to drive with the emergency break on then if 16 to 90 minutes later you ingest caffeine now you're blocking the adenosine receptor”

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Breaking Bad Habits & Living Your Best Life – Dr Andrew Huberman (4K)
Optimizing Health and Functionality Through Sleep and Rhythm Management 34:08 0
“neuroplasticity occurs during sleep it pushed down adenosine you know it takes us through these natural e and cycles of cognition”

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Dr. Matt Walker: The Biology of Sleep & Your Unique Sleep Needs | Huberman Lab Guest Series
Optimizing Sleep Quality for Better Health: Comprehensive Expert Series 2:37:08 0
“and the more of it that builds up the sleepier and sleepier you will feel and after about 16 or so hours of being awake there is enough of that sleepiness chemical that adenosine um sleep pressure by the way it is a chemical pressure it's not a mechanical pressure you don't have to worry that your head's going to explode if you go longer than 16 hours a week but that sleep pressure is going to start weighing down you on your shoulders and you you can sense that feeling where you start to think ah it's you're watching television you you're starting to go down sort of the hill and you think I should go to bed I'm I'm tired now that's because of one of two things that's happening firstly you're getting to that Peak Crescendo of adenosine where it's just getting so powerful that it's knocking you over and you're ready for sleep”

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Dr. Matt Walker: The Biology of Sleep & Your Unique Sleep Needs | Huberman Lab Guest Series
Optimizing Sleep Quality for Better Health: Comprehensive Expert Series 2:43:40 0
“adenosine as it's rising will turn down the volume on the Wake promoting regions of your brain but yet will increase the volume on your sleep promoting regions.”

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Dr. Matt Walker: The Biology of Sleep & Your Unique Sleep Needs | Huberman Lab Guest Series
Optimizing Sleep Quality for Better Health: Comprehensive Expert Series 2:44:03 0
“it's deep non-rem sleep that is the principal time when we clear away adenosine.”

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