Anti-coagulant
Anticoagulants are medications that help prevent blood clots. They are given to people to prevent conditions that may arise from blood clotting, which include heart disease, stroke, deep vein thrombosis (DVT), and pulmonary embolism. They work by inhibiting the process of blood clot formation.
- Category
- Medication
- Molecular Formula
- Varies
- Mechanism of Action
- Anticoagulants interfere with the process of blood clot formation by inhibiting certain clotting factors or blood platelet aggregation.
- Evidence Grade
- A
Other Names
- Blood thinners
- Clot busters
Primary Benefits
- Prevents formation of blood clots
- Reduces risk of heart attack and stroke
- Helpful in the treatment of deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism
Recommended Dosage
| Adults |
Varies depending on the specific anticoagulant and individual's health condition |
| Children |
Not typically recommended |
Side Effects
- Bleeding
- Bruising
- Upset stomach
- Allergic reactions
Precautions
- Not recommended for people with bleeding disorders
- Take with caution if you have a history of gastrointestinal bleeding
- Avoid if pregnant or breastfeeding unless advised by a healthcare professional
Interactions
- Interacts with other blood thinners
- Can be affected by certain dietary supplements and foods rich in Vitamin K
Key References
- American Heart Association
- Mayo Clinic
- National Institutes of Health
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