Antihypertensives
Antihypertensives are a class of drugs that are used to treat hypertension (high blood pressure). They work by various mechanisms to lower blood pressure, thereby preventing strokes, heart attacks, and kidney problems.
- Category
- Pharmaceutical
- Molecular Formula
- Varies
- Mechanism of Action
- Depending on the specific medication, antihypertensives can lower blood pressure by blocking nerve activity to allow blood vessels to relax and widen, decreasing the amount of water and salt in the body, or slowing down the heart rate.
- Evidence Grade
- A
Other Names
- Blood pressure medications
- Hypertension drugs
- BP meds
Primary Benefits
- Lowers high blood pressure
- Prevents heart attacks
- Prevents strokes
- Prevents kidney problems
Recommended Dosage
| Adult |
Dosage varies depending on the specific medication and individual patient needs. Always follow doctor's instructions. |
Side Effects
- Dizziness
- Lightheadedness
- Headache
- Fatigue
- Nausea
Precautions
- Not suitable for pregnant women
- Not suitable for individuals with certain kidney conditions
- May interact with other medications
Interactions
- May interact with NSAIDs
- May interact with certain dietary supplements
- May interact with alcohol
Key References
- https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/high-blood-pressure/in-depth/blood-pressure/art-20045245
- https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.120.15026
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