Lion’s mane mushroom

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Lion’s mane mushroom

Lion's mane mushroom, also known as Hericium erinaceus, is a type of edible fungus with a long history of use in traditional Chinese medicine. It is known for its distinctive appearance, resembling a shaggy white lion's mane. The mushroom contains a number of bioactive compounds, including hericenones and erinacines, which are believed to stimulate the growth of brain cells.

Category
Mushroom
Molecular Formula
Not applicable
Mechanism of Action
Lion's mane mushroom is believed to stimulate the production of nerve growth factor, which can help to promote the growth and function of neurons. Its bioactive compounds, hericenones and erinacines, have neuroprotective and neuroregenerative properties.
Evidence Grade
C

Other Names

  • Hericium erinaceus
  • Monkey head mushroom
  • Bearded tooth mushroom

Primary Benefits

  • Supports cognitive health
  • Promotes nerve health
  • Supports digestive health
  • Boosts immune system

Recommended Dosage

Typical Dosage 500 - 3000 mg
Frequency Daily

Side Effects

  • Allergic reactions
  • Breathing difficulties
  • Skin rash

Precautions

  • Avoid if allergic to mushrooms
  • Avoid during pregnancy or breastfeeding
  • Consult a doctor before use if taking other medications

Interactions

  • May interact with blood thinning medications
  • May interact with diabetes medications

Key References

  • Mori K, Inatomi S, Ouchi K, Azumi Y, Tuchida T. Improving effects of the mushroom Yamabushitake (Hericium erinaceus) on mild cognitive impairment: a double-blind placebo-controlled clinical trial. Phytotherapy Research. 2009 Mar;23(3):367-72.
  • Lai PL, Naidu M, Sabaratnam V, Wong KH, David RP, Kuppusamy UR, Abdullah N, Malek SN. Neurotrophic properties of the Lion's mane medicinal mushroom, Hericium erinaceus (Higher Basidiomycetes) from Malaysia. International Journal of Medicinal Mushrooms. 2013;15(6):539-54.